Painting is one branch of the fine arts. On the basis of the same sense, painting is a more complete development of the drawing.
Painting is the art making process is done by a daub of various colors, with a depth of color "pigments" in the solvent (or medium) and gene binder (glue) for diluent water, an oil pegikat gene linen for oil paint with thinners terpenthin, on the surface ( support) such as paper, canvas, or wall. This is done by a painter, with a depth of color and flavor painter, this definition is used, especially if he is the creator of a masterpiece painting.
Humans have been painting for 6 times longer versus the use writing. For example paintings in the caves of prehistoric human habitation.
The word means painting pictures painting on in this article.
More specifically, this article is about the painting on the surface for artistic reasons.
Painting is an activity to process two-dimensional medium or three-dimensional surface of the object to get a certain impression. Painting medium can be anything, such as canvas, paper, board, and even a movie in the photography can be considered as the medium of painting. The tools used can also vary, with the requirement to provide a certain image to the media being used.
Painting is the art making process is done by a daub of various colors, with a depth of color "pigments" in the solvent (or medium) and gene binder (glue) for diluent water, an oil pegikat gene linen for oil paint with thinners terpenthin, on the surface ( support) such as paper, canvas, or wall. This is done by a painter, with a depth of color and flavor painter, this definition is used, especially if he is the creator of a masterpiece painting.
Humans have been painting for 6 times longer versus the use writing. For example paintings in the caves of prehistoric human habitation.
The word means painting pictures painting on in this article.
More specifically, this article is about the painting on the surface for artistic reasons.
Painting is an activity to process two-dimensional medium or three-dimensional surface of the object to get a certain impression. Painting medium can be anything, such as canvas, paper, board, and even a movie in the photography can be considered as the medium of painting. The tools used can also vary, with the requirement to provide a certain image to the media being used.
History
The oldest paintings in the Grotte Chauvet in France, claimed by some historians from around 32,000 years ago. The painting was engraved and painted using red ocher and black pigment and reveal horses, rhinoceros, lions, buffalo, giant, abstract designs and similar human figures may be partial. However, the earliest evidence of the creation of the painting has been discovered in two rock shelters in Arnhem Land, in northern Australia. At the lowest layer of material at this site is not used pieces of ocher estimated 60,000 years. The archaeologists also found a fragment of rock painting preserved in a limestone rock-shelter in the Kimberley region of North-Western Australia, that is dated 40 000 years. There are examples of cave paintings all over the world-in India, France, Spain, Portugal, China, Australia, etc.
In Western cultures oil painting and watercolor painting have rich and complex traditions in style and subject. In East ink, ink and color historically dominated by traditional media options are equally rich and complex.The invention of photography had a major impact on painting. In 1829, the first photograph was produced. From the mid to late 19th century, photographic processes improved and after looking more widely, painting lost much of its historic purpose to provide an accurate record of the observable world. There began a series of art movements into the 20th century where the Renaissance view of the world was steadily eroded, through Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism and Dadaism. Eastern and African painting, however, continued a long history of stylization and did not undergo the equivalent transformation at the same time.
Modern and Contemporary Art has moved away from the historic value of craft and documentation in favor of concept; This makes some people said in 1960 that the painting, as a serious art form, is dead. It also does not prevent the majority of living painters from continuing to practice painting either as whole or part of their work. The vitality and versatility of painting in the 21st century belies the premature declaration of destruction. In an age marked by the idea of pluralism, there is no consensus regarding the age representation style. Important works of art continue to be made in a variety of styles and aesthetic temperaments, the market is left to judge performance.
Among the continuing and current directions in painting at the beginning of the 21st century are Monochrome painting, Hard-edge painting, Geometric abstraction, Appropriation, Hyperrealism, fotorealisme, Expressionism, Minimalism, Lyrical Abstraction, Pop Art, Op Art, Abstract Expressionism, Color Field painting, Neo-expressionism, Collage, Intermedia painting, body painting, Computer art painting, Postmodern painting, Neo-Dada painting, Shaped canvas painting, environmental mural painting, traditional figure painting, Landscape painting, portrait painting, and paint-on- glass animation.
The oldest paintings in the Grotte Chauvet in France, claimed by some historians from around 32,000 years ago. The painting was engraved and painted using red ocher and black pigment and reveal horses, rhinoceros, lions, buffalo, giant, abstract designs and similar human figures may be partial. However, the earliest evidence of the creation of the painting has been discovered in two rock shelters in Arnhem Land, in northern Australia. At the lowest layer of material at this site is not used pieces of ocher estimated 60,000 years. The archaeologists also found a fragment of rock painting preserved in a limestone rock-shelter in the Kimberley region of North-Western Australia, that is dated 40 000 years. There are examples of cave paintings all over the world-in India, France, Spain, Portugal, China, Australia, etc.
In Western cultures oil painting and watercolor painting have rich and complex traditions in style and subject. In East ink, ink and color historically dominated by traditional media options are equally rich and complex.The invention of photography had a major impact on painting. In 1829, the first photograph was produced. From the mid to late 19th century, photographic processes improved and after looking more widely, painting lost much of its historic purpose to provide an accurate record of the observable world. There began a series of art movements into the 20th century where the Renaissance view of the world was steadily eroded, through Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism and Dadaism. Eastern and African painting, however, continued a long history of stylization and did not undergo the equivalent transformation at the same time.
Modern and Contemporary Art has moved away from the historic value of craft and documentation in favor of concept; This makes some people said in 1960 that the painting, as a serious art form, is dead. It also does not prevent the majority of living painters from continuing to practice painting either as whole or part of their work. The vitality and versatility of painting in the 21st century belies the premature declaration of destruction. In an age marked by the idea of pluralism, there is no consensus regarding the age representation style. Important works of art continue to be made in a variety of styles and aesthetic temperaments, the market is left to judge performance.
Among the continuing and current directions in painting at the beginning of the 21st century are Monochrome painting, Hard-edge painting, Geometric abstraction, Appropriation, Hyperrealism, fotorealisme, Expressionism, Minimalism, Lyrical Abstraction, Pop Art, Op Art, Abstract Expressionism, Color Field painting, Neo-expressionism, Collage, Intermedia painting, body painting, Computer art painting, Postmodern painting, Neo-Dada painting, Shaped canvas painting, environmental mural painting, traditional figure painting, Landscape painting, portrait painting, and paint-on- glass animation.
Historically, painting strongly associated with the image. Prehistoric
relics show that since thousands of years ago, human ancestors had
begun making drawings on cave walls to represent the important parts of
life. A painting or drawing can be made only by using simple materials such as charcoal, chalk, or other materials. One
well-known technique of drawing of prehistoric cave people do is to put
a hand on the wall of the cave, then menyemburnya with chewed leaves or
colored mineral stone. The result is plagiarism colored hand-colored on the walls of caves that can still be seen today. This
convenience allows the image (and subsequent painting) to grow faster
than other branches of art such as sculpture and ceramic art.
As the picture, painting mostly built on top of a flat surface such as walls, floors, paper, or canvas. In modern art education in Indonesia, this trait also called bi-dimensions (two-dimensional, flat dimensions).
Objects that appear frequently in ancient works are humans, animals, and natural objects such as trees, hills, mountains, rivers, and seas. The shape of the object drawn is not always identical to the original. This is called the image and it is influenced by an understanding of the painter of the object. For example, a picture of a bull's horns made with the proportion of unusually large compared to the size of the original horns. Imagery is influenced by an understanding of the painter who thinks the horn is the most impressive part of a bull. Therefore, the image of one kind of object to vary depending on cultural understanding in the region.
At one point, there are certain people in a group of prehistoric people who spend more time drawing than for food. They began adept at making drawings and begin to find that the shape and structure of a particular form, when arranged in such a way, it would seem more interesting to see than usual. They began to find some kind of flavor of beauty in its activities and continue to do so so that they become more proficient. They were the first artists in the world and at that drawing and painting began leaning into art activities.
Painting classical antiquity
Classical age painting mostly intended for the purpose of:
- Mysticism (as a result of underdeveloped religion)
- Propaganda (as an example of graffiti in the ruins of Pompeii),
At the time of this painting is meant to mimic as closely as possible the forms that exist in nature. This is as a result of the development of science and the beginning of the realization that art can communicate better than words in many ways.Medieval painting.
As a result of overly strong influence of religion in the Middle Ages, having penjauhan art than science. Science is regarded as magic can keep people out of devotion to God. Consequently, painting was no longer in line with reality.
Most of the paintings in this day and age is more of symbolism, not realism. So it is very difficult to find a painting that could be categorized as "good".
Paintings of this period are used for religious propaganda tool. Some religions forbid depictions of animals and humans encourage the development abstrakisme (separation of elements form the "right" of the object).
Renaissance painting
Starting from the city of Florence. After the defeat of Turkey, many scientists and humanists (including artists) who withdrew from the Byzantine to the area of the Italian peninsula now. Support from family deMedici who control the city of Florence to modern science and the art of creating synergy they generate a lot of donations towards a new culture of Europe. Fine art find new life in the rebirth of the art of classical antiquity. Science in the city is no longer considered magic, but as a new tool to regain power seized by Turkey. In the end, the influence of art in the city of Florence spread throughout Europe to Eastern Europe.
Better-known figures from this period are:
- Tomassi
- Donatello
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Michaelangelo
- Raphael
Art Nouveau
The Industrial Revolution in England has led to mechanization in many respects. These items are made with mass production system with high accuracy. As a result, the hand craftsmanship of an artist is not as appreciated as it has replaced the machine-made delicacy. In response, the artist turned to forms that can not be achieved by mass production (or if possible, cost will be very expensive). Paintings, works of art, and crafts geared to smooth curves are mostly inspired from the beauty of the lines of plants in nature.
The history of painting in Indonesia
Indonesia modern painting began with the entry of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia. Tendency of Western European art at that time to make a lot of painters flow romance Indonesia participated in developing this genre.
Raden Saleh Sharif Bustaman is one of his assistants who are fortunate enough to learn the European style of painting practiced by the Dutch painter. Raden Saleh then went on to learn to paint to the Netherlands, so that Indonesia managed to become a respected painter and became court painter in several European countries. But Indonesian art not through the same development as the European renaissance era, so its development was not through the same stages. The era of revolution in Indonesia made many painters Indonesia shift from romanticism to these themes tend toward the "populist". Objects that are associated with the natural beauty of Indonesia is considered as a theme that betray the nation, because it is considered a lick to the capitalists are the enemy of the communist ideology were popular at the time. In addition, tools such as paint and canvas paintings are increasingly hard to come by making paintings Indonesia tends to forms more simple, hence the birth of abstraction.
Culture Manifesto movement that aims to fight coercive ideology of communism during the 1950s made the painter prefers liberate their art from a certain political interests, thus beginning the era of expressionism. Painting is no longer regarded as a messenger and propaganda tool. Indonesian painting trips since planting R. Saleh until the beginning of this XXI century, was still swayed by the various conflicts of conception.
Indonesian art establishment that has not reached the level of success has been ravaged by the idea of modernism that produce alternative art or contemporary art, with the emergence of the concept art (conceptual art): "Installation Art", and "Performance Art", which once flourished in parts of the campus art colleges around 1993-1996. Then came the various alternatives such as "collaboration" as a mode 1996/1997. Together it is also conventional painting with a variety of styles adorn the galleries, which are no longer as a token of appreciation to the community, but it is an alternative investment business.
Flow painting
Surrealism
Surrealism Painting flow is mostly resemble the forms are often found in dreams and is actually a form of shed human subconscious mind. Painter tried to free his thoughts from the mind of logical form and then pour every part of the object to produce a particular sensation, which can be felt human without understanding its original form. One popular figure in this genre is the Salvador Dali
Cubism
Flow is likely to do business abstraction on objects into geometric forms to get a particular thrill. One of the famous figures of the genre is Pablo Picasso.
Romanticism
It is the oldest school in the history of modern painting in Indonesia. Painting with this school and trying to evoke memories of romantic beauty in every object. Landscape is the object that is often taken as the background painting.
Romanticism was pioneered by painters in the Dutch colonial era, and are transmitted to the native painter for the purpose of collection and galleries in colonial times. One of the famous figures of the genre is Raden Saleh.
As the picture, painting mostly built on top of a flat surface such as walls, floors, paper, or canvas. In modern art education in Indonesia, this trait also called bi-dimensions (two-dimensional, flat dimensions).
Objects that appear frequently in ancient works are humans, animals, and natural objects such as trees, hills, mountains, rivers, and seas. The shape of the object drawn is not always identical to the original. This is called the image and it is influenced by an understanding of the painter of the object. For example, a picture of a bull's horns made with the proportion of unusually large compared to the size of the original horns. Imagery is influenced by an understanding of the painter who thinks the horn is the most impressive part of a bull. Therefore, the image of one kind of object to vary depending on cultural understanding in the region.
At one point, there are certain people in a group of prehistoric people who spend more time drawing than for food. They began adept at making drawings and begin to find that the shape and structure of a particular form, when arranged in such a way, it would seem more interesting to see than usual. They began to find some kind of flavor of beauty in its activities and continue to do so so that they become more proficient. They were the first artists in the world and at that drawing and painting began leaning into art activities.
Painting classical antiquity
Classical age painting mostly intended for the purpose of:
- Mysticism (as a result of underdeveloped religion)
- Propaganda (as an example of graffiti in the ruins of Pompeii),
At the time of this painting is meant to mimic as closely as possible the forms that exist in nature. This is as a result of the development of science and the beginning of the realization that art can communicate better than words in many ways.Medieval painting.
As a result of overly strong influence of religion in the Middle Ages, having penjauhan art than science. Science is regarded as magic can keep people out of devotion to God. Consequently, painting was no longer in line with reality.
Most of the paintings in this day and age is more of symbolism, not realism. So it is very difficult to find a painting that could be categorized as "good".
Paintings of this period are used for religious propaganda tool. Some religions forbid depictions of animals and humans encourage the development abstrakisme (separation of elements form the "right" of the object).
Renaissance painting
Starting from the city of Florence. After the defeat of Turkey, many scientists and humanists (including artists) who withdrew from the Byzantine to the area of the Italian peninsula now. Support from family deMedici who control the city of Florence to modern science and the art of creating synergy they generate a lot of donations towards a new culture of Europe. Fine art find new life in the rebirth of the art of classical antiquity. Science in the city is no longer considered magic, but as a new tool to regain power seized by Turkey. In the end, the influence of art in the city of Florence spread throughout Europe to Eastern Europe.
Better-known figures from this period are:
- Tomassi
- Donatello
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Michaelangelo
- Raphael
Art Nouveau
The Industrial Revolution in England has led to mechanization in many respects. These items are made with mass production system with high accuracy. As a result, the hand craftsmanship of an artist is not as appreciated as it has replaced the machine-made delicacy. In response, the artist turned to forms that can not be achieved by mass production (or if possible, cost will be very expensive). Paintings, works of art, and crafts geared to smooth curves are mostly inspired from the beauty of the lines of plants in nature.
The history of painting in Indonesia
Indonesia modern painting began with the entry of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia. Tendency of Western European art at that time to make a lot of painters flow romance Indonesia participated in developing this genre.
Raden Saleh Sharif Bustaman is one of his assistants who are fortunate enough to learn the European style of painting practiced by the Dutch painter. Raden Saleh then went on to learn to paint to the Netherlands, so that Indonesia managed to become a respected painter and became court painter in several European countries. But Indonesian art not through the same development as the European renaissance era, so its development was not through the same stages. The era of revolution in Indonesia made many painters Indonesia shift from romanticism to these themes tend toward the "populist". Objects that are associated with the natural beauty of Indonesia is considered as a theme that betray the nation, because it is considered a lick to the capitalists are the enemy of the communist ideology were popular at the time. In addition, tools such as paint and canvas paintings are increasingly hard to come by making paintings Indonesia tends to forms more simple, hence the birth of abstraction.
Culture Manifesto movement that aims to fight coercive ideology of communism during the 1950s made the painter prefers liberate their art from a certain political interests, thus beginning the era of expressionism. Painting is no longer regarded as a messenger and propaganda tool. Indonesian painting trips since planting R. Saleh until the beginning of this XXI century, was still swayed by the various conflicts of conception.
Indonesian art establishment that has not reached the level of success has been ravaged by the idea of modernism that produce alternative art or contemporary art, with the emergence of the concept art (conceptual art): "Installation Art", and "Performance Art", which once flourished in parts of the campus art colleges around 1993-1996. Then came the various alternatives such as "collaboration" as a mode 1996/1997. Together it is also conventional painting with a variety of styles adorn the galleries, which are no longer as a token of appreciation to the community, but it is an alternative investment business.
Flow painting
Surrealism
Surrealism Painting flow is mostly resemble the forms are often found in dreams and is actually a form of shed human subconscious mind. Painter tried to free his thoughts from the mind of logical form and then pour every part of the object to produce a particular sensation, which can be felt human without understanding its original form. One popular figure in this genre is the Salvador Dali
Cubism
Flow is likely to do business abstraction on objects into geometric forms to get a particular thrill. One of the famous figures of the genre is Pablo Picasso.
Romanticism
It is the oldest school in the history of modern painting in Indonesia. Painting with this school and trying to evoke memories of romantic beauty in every object. Landscape is the object that is often taken as the background painting.
Romanticism was pioneered by painters in the Dutch colonial era, and are transmitted to the native painter for the purpose of collection and galleries in colonial times. One of the famous figures of the genre is Raden Saleh.
Plural painting
Is an active process of art through a kind of meditation or intuition odyssey to capture and translate the motion of the instinct to live life to the visual language. Visual language used rests on the concept PLURAL PAINTING. That is, to show that idioms can achieve accuracy relative to what has been captured by intuition using idioms that are: multi-ethnic, multi-technique, multi-style or ...
Badingkut (ism)
A trend, style or how the creative process developed by Herry Dim since the 1970's. Activities create works using materials and even finding used materials could then be a two-dimensional works of art (paintings and wall installations), three-dimensional works (like statues), the work space (installation art), or the stage artwork theater. Even later developed by his friend and future generations to be filmed music, dance, performance art (performance art), and theater.
About "Badingkut" for the stage arts theater written by Herry Dim in a book "Badingkut: Among the three street theater".
Another flow
- Expressionism
- Dada
- Fauvism
- Neo-Impressionism
- Realism
- Naturalism
- De Stijl
Abstraction
Is an attempt to override the form elements of the painting. Abstraction techniques are growing rapidly as the proliferation of contemporary art today means the act of avoiding a crude imitation of objects. Elements that are considered capable of providing the sensation of the presence of objects amplified to replace the reduced form element portion. Abstraction is also known as one of the streams contained in the painting.Famous painters Indonesia
- Affandi
- Agus Djaya
- Bagong Kussudiardja
- Barli Sasmitawinata
- Basuki Abdullah
- Djoko scream
- Dullah Suweileh
- Ferry Gabriel
- Hendra Gunawan
- Herry Dim
- Jeihan
- Kartika Affandi
- Lee Man Fong
- Mario Blanco
- Otto Djaya
- Popo Iskandar
- Raden Saleh
- S. Sudjojono
- Srihadi
- Sri Warso Wahono
- Poster
- Atim Pekok
- E. Darpo.S